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Pervasive Sound Sensing: A Weakly Supervised Training Approach

机译:普及的声音感应:一种无监督的训练方法

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摘要

Modern smartphones present an ideal device for pervasive sensing of human behaviour. Microphones have the potential to reveal key information about a persons behaviour.However, they have been utilized to a significantly lesser extent than other smartphone sensors in the context of human behaviour sensing. We postulate that, in order for microphones to be useful in behaviour sensing applications, the analysis tecniques must be flexible and allow easy modification of the types of sounds to be sensed. A simplification of the training data collection process could allow a more flexible sound classification framework. We hypothesize that detailed training, a prerequisite for the majority of sound sensing techniques, is not necessary and that a significantly less detailed and time consuming data collection process can be carried out, allow-ng even a non expert to conduct the collection, labeling, and training process. To test this hypothesis, we implement a diverse density-based multiple instance learning framework, to identify a target sound, and a bag trimming algorithm, which, using the target sound, automatically segments weakly labeled soundclips to construct an accurate training set. Experiments reveal that our hypothesis is a valid one and results show that classifiers, trained using the automatically segmented training sets,were able to accurately classify unseen sound samples with accuracies comparable to supervised classifiers, achieving an average F-measure of 0.969 and 0.87 for two weakly supervised datasets.
机译:现代智能手机是普及感知人类行为的理想设备。麦克风有可能揭示有关人的行为的关键信息。但是,在人类行为感知的背景下,麦克风的使用程度远低于其他智能手机传感器。我们假设,为了使麦克风在行为感测应用中有用,分析技术必须灵活并且可以轻松修改要感测的声音类型。训练数据收集过程的简化可以允许更灵活的声音分类框架。我们假设没有必要进行详细的培训,而这是大多数声音传感技术的先决条件,并且可以进行相当少的详细和耗时的数据收集过程,即使是非专家也可以进行收集,标记,和培训过程。为了检验这一假设,我们实现了一个基于密度的多元多实例学习框架,以识别目标声音,以及一种包修剪算法,该算法使用目标声音自动将弱标记的声音片段进行分段,以构建准确的训练集。实验表明,我们的假设是有效的,结果表明,使用自动分段训练集训练的分类器能够准确分类未见声音样本,其准确性可与监督分类器相提并论,两个样本的平均F值达到0.969和0.87弱监督数据集。

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